Sacraments of the Church
A simple introduction to the seven sacraments instituted by Christ, how they are grouped, and why they matter in the life of the Church.
Introduction to the Sacraments
The Catholic Church teaches that the sacraments are instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church as effective signs of grace.
Signs of grace in Christian life
The sacraments are not just symbols; they are sacred actions through which God gives grace. The Church recognizes seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
They accompany the believer from new birth in Baptism to the Church’s mission, healing, and service. The Eucharist holds a unique place as the “Sacrament of sacraments,” because the other sacraments are ordered toward it.
The Seven Sacraments
Each sacrament can later have its own dedicated page with parish-specific registration details.
Baptism
The sacrament of rebirth, cleansing from sin, and entry into the Church.
Confirmation
Strengthens baptismal grace and completes initiation into Christian life.
Eucharist
The sacrament of Christ’s Body and Blood and the center of the Church’s life.
Reconciliation
Forgives sins committed after Baptism through confession and absolution.
Anointing of the Sick
Offers healing grace, strength, and forgiveness in serious illness.
Holy Orders
The sacrament of apostolic ministry through bishops, priests, and deacons.
Matrimony
The covenantal sacrament uniting husband and wife as a sign of Christ and the Church.
Categories of the Sacraments
The Church traditionally groups the sacraments into initiation, healing, and service.
Initiation
These lay the foundation of Christian life and introduce the faithful into communion with Christ and the Church.
- Baptism
- Confirmation
- Eucharist
Healing
These sacraments heal the wounds of sin and suffering and restore the Christian to grace and strength.
- Reconciliation
- Anointing of the Sick
Service
These sacraments are ordered to the salvation of others and the building up of the People of God.
- Holy Orders
- Matrimony